SPECT Scans: Ontario Courts’ Grapple with a “Novel” Evidentiary Tool

Introduction In recent years, single-photon emission computerized tomography scans (otherwise known as “SPECT” scans) have been the subject of debate in Ontario’s court rooms when evaluating brain injury claims. Whether the conclusions resulting from such scans can be admitted into evidence and for what purpose are increasingly becoming important questions in personal injury law. What … Continued

Limitation Periods where a Defendant is Undertaking Ameliorative Efforts – The Latest Word from the Ontario Court of Appeal

In Amelin Engineering Ltd. v Blower Engineering Inc.[1], the Ontario Court of Appeal clarified that although ameliorative efforts may toll a limitation period, the “modified objective test” under section 5(1)(b) of the Limitations Act, 2002[2] (the “Limitations Act”) continues to apply. Thus, even where a potential defendant is attempting to remedy a situation, discoverability remains … Continued

ONCA Clarifies Existing Jurisprudence Regarding the Disclosure of Settlement Agreements

Introduction The Ontario Court of Appeal’s decision in Poirier v. Logan[1] serves as a stark reminder of the detrimental consequences that result from failing to immediately disclose settlement agreements to non-settling parties. Background The respondents, Jeremy Logan and Morey Chaplick, owned the respondent M.C. Capital Corp. (“M.C. Capital”). M.C. Capital ran a wholesale and retail … Continued

Chemical Spills and Remediation Costs: Can an Insurer Directly Recover for Remediation Costs under the Environmental Protection Act?

The Ontario Court of Appeal in Intact Insurance Company v Zurich Insurance Company Ltd.[1] considered whether Intact Insurance (“Intact”) could recoup money it paid beyond its policy limits from parties other than its own insured, by direct action, for the clean up of a chemical spill. This case highlights that insurers, when viewed independently of … Continued

Nervous Shock Claims – Developments In Duty Of Care

It goes without saying that a traumatic or distressing event can cause somebody great stress and anxiety, even if it did not cause them physical injury.  Such an injury is described in the case law as “nervous shock”.  Nervous shock claims result from mental or psychiatric injuries which are sustained by a plaintiff as a … Continued

Contractual Liability Exclusions: How Far do they Reach?

Commercial operations by nature often involve contracts, whether written or verbal. The commercial general liability (“CGL”) policy’s standard form wording contains a contractual liability exclusion. The exclusion is, on the one hand, often broadly worded. However, on the other hand, it contains exceptions which carve back the exclusion in scope. In particular, the clause often … Continued

Municipal Road Disrepair and Motor Vehicle Accidents: Does Driver Conduct Matter?

By: Shadi Katirai and Michael Connolly Introduction Section 44(1) of Ontario’s Municipal Act[1] imposes a duty on municipalities to keep highways and bridges in a state of reasonable repair, while section 44(2) notes that municipalities that fail to do so are liable under the Negligence Act[2] for damages that people sustain because of that failure. … Continued